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Since Java was first released, its user interface facilities have been a significant weakness. The
Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) was part of the JDK from the beginning, but it really wasn't
sufficient to support a complex user interface. It supported everything you could do in an HTML
form, and provided free-standing frames, menus, and a few other objects, but you'd be hard-pressed
to implement an application as complex as Quicken or Lotus Notes. AWT also had its share of
portability problems; it relied heavily on the runtime platform's native user interface components,
and it wasn't always possible to hide differences in the way these components behaved.
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